This player is the best comp for SF Giants outfielder Mike Yastrzemski
By now, SF Giants fans know Mike Yastrzemski is good. Around the Foghorn’s Marc Delucchi dives into the numbers to see, which established players he’s most similar to.
Giants outfielder Mike Yastrzemski‘s breakout 2019 season is no longer just a feel-good story. If the league had not canceled the 2020 All-Star Game, Yaz would easily be the Giants selection for the midsummer classic.
First-year manager Gabe Kapler and his coaching staff asked Yastrzemski to adjust to a new position this season as well. While he hasn’t looked elite in center field, he’s shown he can handle the position enough to allow Kapler even more defensive flexibility in the outfield.
After blasting the first leadoff home run of his career in Tuesday’s – win against the Angels, Yastrzemski is now hitting .311/.436/.656 on the season. Over a 162-game season, Yastrzemski would be on-pace to crush the team-highs in most offensive categories since Barry Bonds has retired.
Now that Yaz has played in just over 130 big-league games over the past two years, and 110 plate appearances this year alone, there should be a large enough sample to begin comparing him to other players around the league.
Prior to the season, the ZIPS projection system projected Yastrzemski as just a league-average starter. According to ZIPS, the number one comp for Yaz was Lou Clinton, a middling outfielder in the 1960s. With what he’s shown so far this season we have a larger and stronger sample to pull from to ultimately find a
SF Giants statistical comp method
First, using Baseball Savant’s percentile leaderboard all players were compared against Yastrzemski’s 2020 performance in expected batting average, expected isolated power, walk-rate, strikeout-rate, and speed. The percentile difference between each qualified player was summed up in each category, which gave every player a “difference score”. The larger the score, the further from Yastrzemski they’ve performed.
From there, the approach shifted to a more qualitative lense. Obviously it would be short-sighted to only compare this year’s performance when we have the rest of these players careers to look at. So from the list of players who’ve performed closest to Yastremski this season, each of those players’ career arcs and performance were compared with Yaz to find the best option.
Difference score with SF Giants Mike Yastrzemski
Rank Name Difference Score
1 Danny Jansen 34
2 George Springer 39
3 Tommy Pham 42
4 Jean Segura 44
5 Brandon Nimmo 48
6 Max Kepler 51
7 Mark Canha 58
8 Robbie Grossman 60
9 Cavan Biggio 63
t-10 Christian Yellich 65
t-10 Alex Dickerson 65
The list has an impressive collection of players, including 2018 National League MVP Christian Yellich and 3-time All-Star George Springer. The majority of the list is comprised of established everyday players.
Still, it’s important to provide proper caveats. First, this score is based off of expected statistics calculated based off of exit velocities, launch angles, and other batted-ball statistics. Meaning you shouldn’t dismiss Danny Jansen just because he is only hitting .170/.333/.370 on the year. According to previous data, his batted-ball profile should be producing a much stronger line. In fact, per Baseball Savant’s formula, Jansen’s expected batting average on the year is .265 and his expected slugging is .477.
The second caveat is because each category is weighted equally, two difference scores aren’t necessarily created equal. Yellich and Yastrzemski’s teammate Alex Dickerson are perfect examples of this. Both received difference scores of 65, but they got to it in different ways. Yellich has nearly identical expected batting average, iso, and speed as Yaz, but differs slightly in walk-rate and heavily in strikeout-rate. Dickerson, on the other hand, deviates more on speed and quite a bit on walk-rate.
That’s what makes the second, qualitative portion, so important to come up with an accurate comp. Jansen, for example, while quite similar in the categories calculated has had much lower exit velocities and hard-hit rates than Yastrzemski, but has had a more efficient launch-angle. While their expected numbers are similar, they haven’t really gotten to them in the same way.
By the way, before we move on to the best comp, there were 4 other players with a difference score of 70 or less. They were Trent Grisham, Chris Taylor, Hunter Renfroe, and AJ Pollock.
SF Giants Statistical Comparison: Mike Yastrzemski and Tommy Pham
The other two finalists were Houston Astros outfielder George Springer and Minnesota Twins outfielder Max Kepler. However, Springer’s career-best numbers are just far outside what Yaz has done even in 2020 to justify the comp. Kepler was intriguing (especially because they have a similar swing and defensive profiles), but is still younger than Yaz when he debuted last year, which undermined a comparison.
Tommy Pham, a bulky righthanded outfielder, and Yaz may not look that similar from the eye-test. If you look at more of the particulars though, a number of similarities emerge. While Pham was drafted out of high school, he didn’t make his MLB debut until he’d spent 8 years in the minor leagues.
When he got his first extended time in the bigs, Pham quickly established himself. His numbers from his first full-season (in 2017) aren’t too dissimilar to Yaz’s career numbers.
Name Age G PA R 2B HR RBI K BB BA OBP SLG
Tommy Pham 29 128 530 95 22 23 73 117 71 .306 .411 .520
Mike Yastrzemski 28-29 131 521 85 29 27 74 130 52 .280 .356 .544
At roughly the same age, both Pham and Yaz burst onto the scene as solid all-around players. Across the board their production aligns in nearly every category. Yastrzemski showed a bit more power, but Pham got on base at a higher clip with a slightly lower strikeout rate.
Pham’s impeccable plate discipline stands out and outperformed Yaz overall, but it’s worth noting that Yastrzemski has quietly made massive strides in his walk-rate from last season. Thus far in 2020, Yastrzemski has walked in over 17% of his plate appearances on the season (Pham has never walked in more than 13.4% of his trips to the plate). Even if Yaz maintains just some of the gains he’s made from last year, his production could soon very well align with Pham even more.
Defensively, the comparison holds water too. Pham would eventually shift to center field full-time, but he primarily played left field when he was first promoted. While Yaz obviously was a primary right fielder before his recent transition, Pham’s arm is what limited him to left, not his range. Both played above-average defense in their respective corner and it seems like Yaz is following Pham in the transition to an adequate defensive centerfielder.
Pham hasn’t replicated his 6+ WAR performance in that first full season with the St. Louis Cardinals, but he’s remained a good player when on the field. Injuries originally hampered and have continued to limit Pham’s production, something that thus far has not been an issue for Yastrzemski.
From the Giants perspective, Pham’s career arc should probably be a good reason to consider holding onto him as well. On paper, Pham’s .207/.316/.293 batting line leaves a lot to be desired, but his expected stats suggest a fairer line would be around .262/.371/.477, not far off from his 2017 peak.
At 32-years old, Pham creates a strong model for Giants brass to believe that Yastrzemski can continue his strong production for the next few seasons when the team hopes to be competitive. Trading Yastrzemski would only make sense if the team could recoup players they thought could make as big an impact, but given his production this season, there’s plenty of reason to believe he’ll still be a good player when guys like Joey Bart and Heliot Ramos are ready.